FTPA created a team focused on digital technologies, cyber, AI and personal data matters following the arrival of Antoine Gravereaux in July 2024.
Industry focus: IT and internet in France
FTPA
Kalder
Kalder was launched in 2024 by Farid Bouguettaya, who has extensive experience in this space. Its expertise extends to AI, telecoms infrastructure and litigation in the IT sector, among other matters.
Simmons & Simmons
Simmons & Simmons’ wide-ranging practice encompasses GDPR compliance, cybersecurity matters and data governance advice. Georgie Courtois, an expert in all aspects of information technology law, joined from De Gaulle Fleurance & Associés in June 2025.
August Debouzy
August Debouzy has a comprehensive IT and internet offering, allowing the team to advise on matters spanning the finance, insurance, cosmetics, digital engineering, and space technology industries. The team showcases a strong track record in advising on critical development contracts, regulatory compliance programs, cyber-security issues, and internet-related litigation. The group is under the joint leadership of Mahasti Razavi, who stands out for her expertise in complex licensing and cross-border regulatory compliance; Florence Chafiol, who is well known in the market for advising on GDPR compliance and privacy litigation; and Alexandra Berg-Moussa, who is a name to note for SaaS and cloud contracts. Eden Gall is well versed in cloud and AI matters.
Praxisleiter:
Mahasti Razavi; Florence Chafiol; Alexandra Berg-Moussa
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Eden Gall; Thibaut Amourette; Charlotte Chen; Chloé Niedergang
Referenzen
‘August Debouzy is a true business partner: the team combines a strong business focus with rigorous ethical standards. Available, responsive, and possessing dual expertise in start-ups and large corporations, it offers pragmatic, innovative, and secure solutions.‘
‚The team’s agility, responsiveness, and ability to anticipate clients‘ needs clearly distinguish it from other teams in the market.’
‘Thibaut Amourette is much more than a legal advisor: we consider him a true extension of our team. What particularly sets him apart is his dual expertise—combining legal rigour with business acumen in a client-centric environment—which makes him a rare and indispensable business partner.’
Kernmandanten
Agence Française de Développement (AFD)
Association Valentin Haüy (AVH)
Bouygues SA
Beink Dream
Dreamjet
Enedis
Gilson
GitHub
Keensight
Mister Auto
Murex
Quiet
Sorare
Tapnation
Agence des Participations de l’État
Accor SA
Accuracy
Aptiv
Broadridge
Byg4Lab
Christian Louboutin
Citalid
EDF and EDF Assurances
Faurecia
Intersytems
La Banque Postale
Microsoft
Pernod Ricard
TotalEnergies
Veolia Environnement
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting Microsoft with transactional, advisory and litigation matters for all aspects of the company’s activities in France.
- Advised Enedis on the legal and operational implications of the EU AI Act, providing tailored documentation and strategic guidance to support global compliance, including the development of a custom web-based tool to help teams autonomously navigate regulatory scenarios.
- Advised AFD on the applicability of the EU DORA Regulation and the drafting of tailored DORA provisions for internal use and negotiations with ICT service providers.
Baker McKenzie
One of the pre-eminent law firms in France for IT and internet matters, Baker McKenzie is regularly turned to by clients seeking advice on licensing, contract breaches, regulatory compliance and the full remit of contractual issues. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Rémy Bricard, who specialises in contractual matters, including development, licensing, integration and outsourcing, and Laurent Szuskin, who regularly advises clients on due diligence, acquisitions and divestiture structuring, and strategic alliances. Magalie Dansac Le Clerc is particularly impressive in managing cloud computing agreements and software licensing for domestic and international clients.
Praxisleiter:
Rémy Bricard; Laurent Szuskin
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Magalie Dansac Le Clerc
Referenzen
‘Laurent Szuskin demonstrates specialized expertise, attentiveness, availability, and responsiveness.’
‘The team showcase technical expertise, pragmatism honed through years of experience, excellent listening skills and availability. They have high-level interpersonal skills, essential for assisting in negotiations in potential conflict situations.’
‘Rémy Bricard is an experienced lawyer who can rely on competent, motivated, and dedicated associates. A high-quality relationship that allows for direct, simple, and effective communication.’
Highlight-Mandate
Bird & Bird
Bird & Bird’s established presence within the IT and internet market allows the team to advise clients spanning the technology, retail, gaming, engineering, fintech and AI industries. The team’s varied case load includes cybersecurity matters, strategic guidance on EU AI Act compliance, major outsourcing deals and IT litigation. The team is jointly steered by Anne-Sophie Lampe and Stéphane Leriche. Lampe routinely acts for clients in complex IT disputes, while Leriche continues to be active across the full scope of structured contractual arrangements in the software and cloud computing sectors. Cen Zhang acts for a range of domestic and international clients in IT and AI disputes.
Praxisleiter:
Anne-Sophie Lampe; Stéphane Leriche
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Cen Zhang
Referenzen
‘Bird & Bird stands out as a premier international law firm with a deep and evolving expertise in developing law at the intersection of technology and AI.‘
‚Clients seeking support in the copyright and TDM space will find Bird & Bird’s team exceptionally well versed in emerging issues.‘
‚Compared to other firms, Bird & Bird distinguishes itself through its integrated global footprint and cross-sector capabilities. With IP specialists and offices spanning many countries, the firm is uniquely positioned to coordinate multi-jurisdictional strategies and tailor advice to local regulatory landscapes.’
Kernmandanten
Mistral AI
CMB Monaco (Mediobanca Group)
Doctolib
Novocure
IQVIA
Renault
Celine
BMC Software BV
Kapsch Traffic Com
Zuora Inc.
Meta
Accenture
Shoebox
Linux Foundation
Expleo France
Workday
Tech Mahindra
Bumble
IQM
Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
EDF
VEOLIA
Bumble
SODEXO
Highlight-Mandate
Derriennic Associés
Healthcare, insurance, software, banking, energy, and transport companies regularly turn Derriennic Associés for assistance with regulatory compliance, and contractual, cybersecurity and licensing matters. The group is led by a capable quartet: François-Pierre Lani, Pierre-Yves Margnoux, Alexandre Fievee and Anne Cousin. Lani is well regarded for the depth of his expertise in new technologies, while Margnoux, as well as being an experienced litigator, advises on a wide array of IT contracts. Fievee has a high level of experience and knowledge in the IT, health, insurance, banking and AI industries. Cousin combines significant experience in negotiating complex IT contracts, database marketing and IT litigation.
Praxisleiter:
François-Pierre Lani; Pierre-Yves Margnoux; Alexandre Fievee; Anne Cousin
Referenzen
‘Pierre-Yves Margnoux demonstrates competence, tenacity, eloquence, interpersonal skills, and availability.’
‘The team stands out for its in-depth understanding of the technology sector. It demonstrates remarkable responsiveness and an ability to tailor its advice to the specific challenges of our business.‘
‚The service provided is always clear, structured, and focused on concrete solutions. Their collaborative approach, flexibility, and effective use of digital tools enhance the fluidity of communication. Compared to other firms, their targeted expertise and client-centric approach position them as a trusted partner.’
Kernmandanten
Cegid
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
OVHcloud
Viamedis
Groupe Covéa
Picard Groupe
Spie
FDJ (Française des jeux)
Pléiade Investissement
CYBTECH France
Positive Solutions (Food Pilot)
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Evole Energies
Groupe BALAS
Électricité de Strasbourg
Swile
Audioptic Trade Services (ATS)
Sopra Banking Software (ex. SAB)
Thales
Legrand
Valeo
Avanade France
OCP
BPCE / Natixis
Aareon
DHL
Generali
AXA France
AXA XL
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising a major player in digital transformation on two complex disputes with high financial stakes related to the failure of large-scale integration projects.
- Advising a global technology and services company on the development and placing on the market of innovative artificial intelligence systems in the healthcare sector.
- Advising a French industrial group on several large-scale projects to comply with new European regulations, including the AI Act and Data Act.
DLA Piper
DLA Piper‘s practice spans an array of industries, including healthcare, software, fintech, automotive, technology, hospitality and aerospace. Spearheading the practice, Denise Lebeau-Marianna is an expert regarding regulatory compliance in the cybersecurity sphere. Stéphane Lemarchand is an experienced litigator and advisor on major strategic IT transactions. Jonathan Rofé brings specialised expertise in cloud and digital transformation issues to the team, while Jeanne Dauzier is a name to note for clients seeking AI and cybersecurity regulatory compliance advice. Evelina Dimitrova’s broad expertise covers licensing, strategic commercial transactions and regulatory matters within the financial sector. Marie-Charlotte Hustache also strengthens the team's digital transformation expertise.
Praxisleiter:
Denise Lebeau-Marianna
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Stéphane Lemarchand; Jonathan Rofé; Jeanne Dauzier; Evelina Dimitrova; Marie-Charlotte Hustache
Referenzen
‘This team is very responsive, always provides practical and precise answers, and is very connected to market practices. They are very experienced and know how to advise beyond the legal aspects.’
‚The team demonstrate excellent experience and knowledge of the various players and their practices, which positions them as a market leader.‘
‚They are very well integrated with our internal legal team and there is good coordination.‘
Kernmandanten
Worldline
Mirakl
SopraSteria Group
Airbus
Capgemini
Oracle
Atos
Devoteam
SopraBanking
Geodis
Sanofi
Opella
Highlight-Mandate
Gibson Dunn
With a particularly active IT and internet practice, Gibson Dunn is well known in the market for its team’s expertise in cybersecurity and AI matters, IT-related risk assessments, regulatory compliance and M&A matters. The group’s well-established client base includes companies spanning the luxury retail, food and beverage, finance, automotive, defence, gaming and private equity sectors. The practice is jointly led by Ahmed Baladi, who specialises in outsourcing and strategic digital projects, and Vera Lukic, who assists clients with the IT aspects of major M&A transactions, as well as advising on cybersecurity regulatory compliance. Clémence Pugnet stands out for her work on cross-border digital projects.
Praxisleiter:
Ahmed Baladi; Vera Lukic
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Clémence Pugnet
Referenzen
‚An excellent team in new technology law.’
‘The firm maintains a significant number of highly intelligent, strategic, and diligent attorneys. What I most value is their pragmatic approach to drafting and arguing on our behalf.‘
‚The team are extremely responsive and willing to go above and beyond in terms of expected effort to achieve our outcomes. Overall, I’ve been extremely happy with their counsel on our behalf.’
Kernmandanten
Christian Dior Couture
Hublot
Louis Vuitton
Meta
Nissan
Platinum Equity Advisors
Renault
TAG Heuer
Western Digital
Yahoo
Highlight-Mandate
Hogan Lovells (Paris) LLP
Hogan Lovells (Paris) LLP maintains a strong position in the IT and internet market, with typical mandates for the team including IT agreements such as SaaS contracts, M&A transactions, IT disputes and regulatory compliance matters. Etienne Drouard is a reference for clients in the financial services, digital advertising and healthcare sectors, while David Taylor combines significant experience in technical domain name management with expertise in related competition, commercial and IP infringement litigation. Jane Seager handles the full range of cybersecurity matters, while Christine Gateau is praised by clients as an experienced IT litigator. Mikael Salmela has in-depth knowledge of complex and strategic IT agreements.
Praxisleiter:
Etienne Drouard; David Taylor; Christine Gateau; Mikael Salmela; Jane Seager
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Thomas Raudkivi
Referenzen
‘Mikael Salmela provides extremely sharp and precise advice in the field of e-commerce while being pragmatic and solution-oriented regarding operational activities.’
‘Etienne Drouard is a brilliant lawyer, and his remarkable skills elevate the entire firm.‘
‚Etienne Drouard constantly anticipates legal and regulatory developments, offering proactive advice that positions clients for long-term success.‘
Kernmandanten
Aareon France SAS
Accel, UIPath, Elaia Partners and Creandum
ClaraVista
Merck & Co
OneStock
Reflek.io
Sport Heroes
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Accel, UIPath, Elaia Partners and Creandum on the initial USD 220 million fundraising of French start-up ‘H’.
- Provided Sport Heroes with assistance in the drafting and negotiation of its IT agreements with corporate clients.
- Assisting Reflek.io in the implementation of its IT service offering on the French market.
Alain Bensoussan-Avocats Lexing
Alain Bensoussan-Avocats Lexing’s work includes transactional, regulatory, contentious and contractual matters, including advising on IT disputes and the negotiation of SaaS contracts. The team is led by the experienced group of Alain Bensoussan; Jérémy Bensoussan; Benoît de Roquefeuil; Marie-Adélaïde de Montlivault-Jacquot; Alexandra Massaux; Marie Soulez; and Katharina Berbett. Alain Bensoussan showcases strong credentials in new information and communication technologies matters, while Jérémy Bensoussan specialises in business and technical litigation in the AI sector. De Roquefeuil and Massaux are experienced IT litigators.
Praxisleiter:
Alain Bensoussan; Jérémy Bensoussan; Benoit de Roquefeuil; Marie-Adélaïde de Montlivault-Jacquot; Alexandra Massaux; Marie Soulez; Katharina Berbett
Referenzen
‘The team demonstrate thorough knowledge and mastery of IT contracts.‘
‚The team have a highly effective methodology for gathering, prioritizing, and structuring information. Highly versatile team encompassing various internal skills.’
‘Our cases are being handled by Marie-Adélaïde de Montlivault-Jacquot and Alain Bensoussan. Their expertise and knowledge of IT law are invaluable assets in defending our interests. They are thoroughly familiar with the appropriate procedures, the conduct of the proceedings, and the methodology necessary to establish liability.’
Highlight-Mandate
CMS Francis Lefebvre
With a particularly active IT and internet practice, CMS Francis Lefebvre‘s expertise spans the retail, technology, automotive, social media, music, and ticketing industries. The team is recognised for its work on both contentious and non-contentious matters, ranging from complex regulatory issues to cloud contracts and outsourcing arrangements. Spearheading the practice, Anne-Laure Villedieu regularly advises domestic and international clients on the drafting and negotiation of contracts, while Florentin Sanson handles complex IP matters for IT clients. Maxime Hanriot is recommended for his expertise in cybersecurity and digital platforms regulation.
Praxisleiter:
Anne-Laure Villedieu
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Florentin Sanson; Pierre Fumery; Maxime Hanriot
Referenzen
‘Anne-Laure Villedieu and Pierre Fumery are our greatest assets in this collaboration. We have complete confidence in them.’
‘The CMS Francis Lefebvre team stands out for its sharp legal expertise and keen contractual analysis skills, which have helped us in numerous complex cases, including litigation. Their rigorous reading of contractual clauses and their ability to anticipate legal risks demonstrate a solid grasp of business law and IT contracts.‘
‚The team demonstrates innovation in its collaborative methods and adapts its deliverables to our specific client needs. From a technological and collaborative standpoint, the CMS Francis Lefebvre team integrates seamlessly into our internal processes.‘
Kernmandanten
Sage
Recommerce Group / Circular X
CTS Eventim
Kadensis (Renault Group)
Weytop
Adevinta
La Fourche
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising Recommerce Group and its subsidiary, Circular X, on all the commercial aspects of its second-hand activity that includes e-commerce and product compliance matters and the drafting and negotiation of IT contracts with customers, as well as the digitalization of its online buy-back process for Circular X.
- Advised La Fourche on negotiating an automation warehouse agreement, covering the provision and the delivery of the material, the physical installation of the system, the implementation of the associated IT solution and all maintenance services to operate the system.
- Advised Weytoc on the drafting of its contractual framework (i.e. general terms of use) as well as in defining its go-to-market strategy, including negotiations with resellers.
De Gaulle Fleurance & Associés
De Gaulle Fleurance & Associés has a comprehensive IT and internet offering, allowing the team to advise on a wide range of matters, from domestic and EU regulatory compliance to digital technology litigation. Matthieu Dary combines significant experience in IT service outsourcing and cross-border data flows. Cécile Théard-Jallu showcases strong credentials in cybersecurity issues and complex IT transactions. Charles-Edouard Renault specialises in content and technology matters in the production sector, while Jean-Marie Job is well versed in negotiating IT contracts in the pharmaceuticals and biotechnology industries.
Praxisleiter:
Cécile Théard-Jallu; Charles-Edouard Renault; Francine Le Péchon-Joubert; Jean-Marie Job; Julien Horn; Louis de Gaulle; Matthieu Dary; Serge Lederman; Smaïn Guennad
Referenzen
‘An excellent experience. You feel supported, reassured, and surrounded by support and you can sense the level of intelligence and expertise.’
Kernmandanten
ACE
BPCE
CEDEGIM
Easy Mile
Gaming Innovation Group
HOPSCOTCH
IPC EUROPE
Legalplace
MSF Médecins sans Frontière
Natixis
PIERRE FABRE
TF1
Société des Bains de Mer
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Hopscotch on organising a music festival involving both traditional events and innovative events such as artistic experience in a Web3 environment, and on the development of a year-round system to unite the entire global music ecosystem.
- Assisting ACE members, including Apple, Amazon, Netflix, Disney, Paramount, and DAZN, in ligitation over internet audiovisual infringement from streaming websites and IP TV infringing networks.
FÉRAL
FÉRAL maintains a strong position in the market, covering the full array of IT and internet matters, from financial IT infrastructure restructuring and cloud transitions to licensing and disputes. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Richard Willemant, a seasoned litigator specialising in cybercrime and the protection of IP rights, and Olivia Luzi, who excels in contractual, GDPR compliance and contentious IT matters. Bruno Grégoire Sainte Marie is well regarded for his expertise in complex litigation, while Christiane Féral-Schuhl is a key contact for clients in the banking, insurance and aeronautics industries.
Praxisleiter:
Richard Willemant; Olivia Luzi
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Bruno Grégoire Sainte Marie; Christiane Féral-Schuhl; Morgan Monnet
Referenzen
‘The Féral team is distinguished above all by its high level of expertise, its innovative spirit, and its strong team cohesion. Each member of the team is readily available, meticulous, and driven by a genuine passion.‘
‚Their approach combines solid academic and litigation experience with exemplary responsiveness, placing them well above the market average. Féral knows how to blend intellectual rigour with pragmatism, a rare combination in the industry.’
‚Richard Willemant is innovative and recognized for his expertise and keen market knowledge.‘
Kernmandanten
BIOGARAN
EXOTEC
DQE SOFTWARE
SGD PHARMA
EUROPCAR
KLÉPIERRE
CONFÉDÉRATION NATIONALE DU CRÉDIT MUTUEL
EQUATIV
ÉTOILE ASSURANCE – L’ÉTOILE
CRX SOFTWARE SARL (RAILCUBE)
SQILLS
ENSO
SCALITY
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised a European shopping centre operator, owner and manager on a strategic project to modernize its financial IT infrastructure.
Gide Loyrette Nouel A.A.R.P.I.
Gide Loyrette Nouel A.A.R.P.I.’s IT and internet team’s practice spans an array of industries, including biotech, e-commerce, software, AI, retail, and financial services. The group’s wide-ranging practice encompasses IT contract negotiation, IT litigation, database protection and AI matters. Spearheading the practice, Thierry Dor is particularly well placed to advise on both social media contracts and regulation, and IT litigation, while Julien Guinot-Deléry has a high level of expertise in strategic technology and digital sector litigation. Aurélie Pacaud’s experience extends to the full remit of IT contractual matters.
Praxisleiter:
Thierry Dor; Julien Guinot-Deléry
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Aurélie Pacaud; Constance Gabillet
Referenzen
‘The team stands out for its in-depth knowledge of our industry, enabling it to quickly grasp our challenges and provide targeted, pragmatic solutions.‘
‚The team’s exceptional responsiveness is a true asset, as is its ability to bring together complementary and specialized profiles, perfectly aligned with our needs. This combination of industry expertise, agility, and interpersonal skills makes it a strong and distinctive team in the market, capable of offering reliable, innovative, and results-oriented support.’
‘Aurélie Pacaud and Julien Guinot-Deléry’s impeccable professionalism is coupled with a remarkable ability to listen to and understand clients‘ needs, which immediately fosters a climate of trust with our clients. Their negotiation skills, combining firmness and diplomacy, are a rare asset that enables them to reach balanced and lasting solutions.‘
Kernmandanten
Earnix
Sogelink
Fnac Darty
ICC
BNPP
Société Générale
Aura Blockchain Consortium
MWM
Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
Crédit Agricole
Cybelangel
Pipedrive
Europ Assistance
Pernod Ricard
Nomadia
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Earnix in connection with its acquisition of Zelros.
- Advised Crédit Mutuel Arkéa on the acquisition of Seqino.
- Advised Sogelink on its acquisition of Netisys.
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP
Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer LLP is a reference in the market for IT M&A, litigation, licensing, strategic sovereign cloud partnerships and contractual work. Leading the team, Alexandra Neri is a skilled litigator specialising in domestic and international infringement cases, while Sébastien Proust is a name to note for trademark and unfair competition disputes for new internet and mobile services providers. Vincent Denoyelle has broad experience extending to IT contracts, cryptology, fintech, and new technologies in the financial services space, and Emmanuel Ronco specialises in IP, AI and cybersecurity transactions.
Praxisleiter:
Alexandra Neri
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Sébastien Proust; Vincent Denoyelle; Emmanuel Ronco
Referenzen
‘The team are highly professional, very competent, responsive, proactive, and close to their clients.’
‘Vincent Denoyelle is very competent, responsive and reassuring.’
‘Vincent Denoyelle possesses extensive knowledge of the tech market and its players. He is also an extremely personable and approachable individual with a rare personality in the industry, making him one of the most interesting and pleasant people to work with.’
Kernmandanten
Alten
TeamSystem
Vinted
Expedia
X International Unlimited Company (Formerly Twitter)
Google Ireland Limited
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisted Alten with the acquisition of the Worldgrid business from Atos (including its trademarks).
Jeantet
With a particularly active IT practice, Jeantet advises on IT contracts and disputes, data protection and cybersecurity issues, and AI matters. The team’s well-established client base includes companies across the banking, insurance, industry, tourism, and retail sectors. Frédéric Sardain regularly assists domestic and international clients with IT agreements and GDPR compliance programs. Benjamin May advises on a wide array of matters, from cloud computing and licensing to artificial intelligence risk management. David Roche is noted for his knowledge of digital identity, cybersecurity and outsourcing matters, particularly in the fintech sector.
Praxisleiter:
Frédéric Sardain; Benjamin May; David Roche
Referenzen
‘I particularly appreciate the highly specialized knowledge of Jeantet’s IT and internet team. Their expertise is extensive, allowing me to quickly grasp the full scope of my case in an area of law that isn’t my core competency.‘
‚I greatly appreciate the team’s ability to remain very pragmatic and to assess the reality of the risks without unnecessary caution. They are a team that isn’t afraid to take risks. They are also very effective in complex negotiations. They helped me resolve situations that seemed destined to be deadlocked.‘
‚We have found them to be responsive and proactive.‘
Kernmandanten
BPCE Group
FluidStack
Exegy
Market Pay
Dim
Evernex
FrenchSys
Rabo Investments
Bessé
Highlight-Mandate
Norton Rose Fulbright
Norton Rose Fulbright’s well-established client base includes companies within the insurance, banking, renewable energy, fashion, healthcare, and aviation sectors. The firm provides a full-service IT and internet practice, leveraging its global reach to advise on cloud master agreements, regulatory compliance, contractual matters and licensing. Leading the practice, Nadège Martin has broad expertise encompassing major IT transactions, SaaS licensing models and software compliance audits. Geoffroy Coulouvrat is a name to note for outsourcing and integration agreements, and data privacy matters.
Praxisleiter:
Nadège Martin
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Geoffroy Coulouvrat
Kernmandanten
Megaport
Société Générale
BNP Paribas Cardif
Suez
Beaumanoir
Hightech Payment Systems
Pfizer
Mycronic
AT&T
Crédit du Maroc
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising Société Générale on the sale of its activities in Morocco, including the sale of Société Générale Marocaine de Banques and its subsidiaries to Saham.
- Advising several clients on the implications of the French draft bill transposing the NIS 2 Directive into national law.
- Assisting several clients in the negotiation, directly with Google and/or with approved distributors, of Google cloud master agreements and the subscription to Google-related products such as GCP and Workspace.
Osborne Clarke
Osborne Clarke maintains a strong position in the market, with the team geared to support clients on IT M&A transactions, AI governance issues, cybersecurity advice for cloud infrastructure and IT project disputes. The group is co-led by experienced partners Claire Bouchenard, who specialises in IP and IT matters within the advertising and marketing sectors, and Xavier Pican, who is a skilled litigator specialising in multinational disputes relating to data licensing and technology transfers. Grégoire Dumas is a name to note for complex technology, software and licensing arrangements for domestic and international clients.
Praxisleiter:
Claire Bouchenard; Xavier Pican
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Grégoire Dumas; Julia Darcel; Marie-Laure Pidoux
Referenzen
‘The team demonstrate responsiveness, a highly pragmatic approach to legal issues, and efficiency. I always deal with seasoned lawyers. They are partners to me, and sometimes even intermediaries.’
‘Claire Bouchenard, Grégoire Dumas, Julia Darcel, and Marie-Laure Pidoux: They form a complementary team, communicating seamlessly, which means we always receive the best advice, even on cross-cutting issues. They are all very approachable.’
Kernmandanten
Onepoint
iFit Coach
BytePlus
al Sky UK Bidco
Boston Consulting Group
Duck Creek
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisted Al Sky UK Bidco in the drafting and negotiations of various strategic deals with its customers in France, Portugal, Spain, Italy and Belgium.
- Assisting Duck Creek in long and complex negotiations with major French customers of the DORA Addendum for its services.
- Assisting a key French player in the luxury hotel and leisure industry in the acquisition from a software editor of an online gaming and sports betting platform technology.
OYAT
With a particularly active IT practice, OYAT’s team is capable of advising clients on the full gamut of IT issues, ranging from the drafting and negotiating of cloud, licence and integration agreements to audits and GDPR compliance. The team is also recognised for its strength in litigation, including disputes over software counterfeiting and the execution of contracts. Spearheading the practice, Marie-Hélène Tonnellier takes the lead on e-commerce and data protection matters as well as internet law and intellectual property issues. Charlotte Barraco-David is a name to note for GDPR compliance and online verification procedures.
Praxisleiter:
Marie-Hélène Tonnellier
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Charlotte Barraco-David; Camille Guyot
Referenzen
‚Marie-Hélène Tonnellier stands out as France’s premier authority in TMT law, and she’s my go-to expert for all things technology, intellectual property, and data privacy. Her presence dominates top tech law conferences, her thought leadership shapes the field, and her blend of professionalism and approachability makes her truly a one-off.‘
‘Marie-Hélène Tonnellier and her colleague Camille Guyot are skilled at providing concise and comprehensive legal analyses and finding the right arguments to defend their clients. Furthermore, they also know how to proactively offer solutions to their clients.’
‚OYAT’s IT and internet practice is highly regarded for its deep expertise in handling complex legal issues. The team’s ability to address matters such as IT contracts, data protection, and emerging technologies like AI ensures that clients receive cutting-edge and commercially sound advice.‘
Kernmandanten
MODEO
Citegestion
Enedis
BUT
Coriance
EDF
Conforama
Nouvelle Aquitaine Mobilités
Bourgogne Franche Comté
SNCF-CONNECT
Neocase
Eurovision
Marionnaud
Willkie Farr
Sopra Steria
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting Modeo in structuring, drafting and negotiating its SaaS agreement templates.
- Assisting Coriance in IT law and data issues, including negotiating a major contract for the implementation of a new ERP finance and HR system in SaaS mode.
- Assisting Nouvelle Aquitaine Mobilité (NAM) in the implementation of its MaaS project, advising NAM on regulatory matters, and assisting in the drafting and negotiation of IT contracts and personal data issues.
Parallel Avocats AARPI
Parallel Avocats AARPI is home to a highly experienced IT and internet team whose varied case load ranges from regulatory and data protection compliance issues to contractual matters and IT litigation. The group’s well-established client base includes companies across the digital media, AI, procurement, transport and software sectors. The department is under the leadership of the capable duo of Arthur Millerand and Michel Leclerc. Millerand specialises in advising on the regulation of internet companies, IP litigation and AI, while Leclerc brings in-depth knowledge of platform regulation and software litigation to the team.
Praxisleiter:
Arthur Millerand; Michel Leclerc
Referenzen
‘Parallel Avocats distinguishes itself through its keen understanding of the legal issues related to new technologies and digital transformation. The team combines legal rigour and strategic agility with a pragmatic, business-oriented approach. Their responsiveness and availability are exemplary.’
‘Within the team, Arthur Millerand stands out for his rare expertise in the digital sector and his excellent ability to simplify complex topics. His support is both strategic and operational, always focused on finding concrete and tailored solutions.’
‘A small team with deep expertise. You’re not dealing with millions of associates. They know their field—and they’ll also tell you when something is outside their knowledge. They don’t oversell.’
Kernmandanten
La Belle Vie & Frichti
USUAL Money (Up Only Co)
Formance
France Billet
The Fork
Entalpic
Citygo
Qobra
Wecasa
Shotgun
Brigad
Prestaleads
iAdvize
Fairly Made
Billet Réduc
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisted The Fork on regulatory and data protection compliance issues in the context of new services deployments.
- Advised Formance on the contractual aspects of the development of its financial platform across France and Europe.
- Advised France Billet on regulatory issues (the Digital Services Act) and data protection compliance following a major governance change.
White & Case LLP
White & Case LLP’s wide-ranging practice allows the team to advise on data protection and cybersecurity issues, as well as generative AI matters and contractual arrangements. The team’s well-established client base includes multinational corporations, private equity companies and banks across the software, transport and pharmaceuticals industries. The team is co-headed by experienced partners Bertrand Liard, who regularly represents both domestic and international clients on data and IP issues, and Clara Hainsdorf, who focuses on technology licences and commercial contracts.
Praxisleiter:
Bertrand Liard; Clara Hainsdorf
Referenzen
‘We have collaborated for many years with the IP/IT and privacy team at White & Case. Bertrand Liard and Clara Hainsdorf perfectly meet our needs on both national and transnational matters, where the W&C network is a major asset given its expertise.‘
‚Beyond their flawless technical expertise, Bertrand Liard and Clara Hainsdorf are excellent listeners, enabling them to fully understand their clients‘ needs. They are also able to convincingly and precisely highlight issues that their clients had not previously considered.‘
‘The team is excellent and dynamic. They are very easy and pleasant to work with. They know our group extremely well and can even work independently with our operational staff on certain projects. We have complete confidence in them and their commitment to us.’
Kernmandanten
Amazon
BPCE – Natixis
Battery Ventures
Carmignac
Crédit Agricole Group
CACEIS
CAPS
Crédit Agricole Pacifica
Compagnie de Saint-Gobain
Saint-Gobain Group
Free Mobile
Foncia
Meta (formerly Facebook)
ODDO BHF
Renault Group
Shopify
Snapchat
Société Générale
TikTok
TotalEnergies
Vivendi
WebGroup Czech Republic.
Highlight-Mandate
Algo Avocats
Algo Avocats is home to a specialised team of technology, digital, and data lawyers whose typical mandates include regulatory advice, disputes and IT agreements in the AI and healthcare software, energy and cybersecurity sectors. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Sandra Tubert, who specialises in digital transformation projects in the AI sector, and Laura Ziegler, whose expertise spans the full remit of contractual, regulatory and strategic advisory matters.
Praxisleiter:
Sandra Tubert; Laura Ziegler
Referenzen
‘Excellent expertise in disputes and contracts with IT service providers. Great availability. Structure tailored to our needs. Ability to bring together the right service providers and experts.’
‘A relevant, efficient, available team that knows how to be pragmatic.’
‘Great team. Fast, responsive and professional.’
Kernmandanten
Deepomatic
WeChooz
Continuity
Widoowin
Escape
Uptowns
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting a major international player in risk management in the context of a pre-litigation dispute with an IT service provider concerning the delayed rollout of an ERP system (Microsoft Dynamics) across 14 subsidiaries acquired following a strategic carve-out.
- Assisted AI software publishers in anticipating the impact of the AI Act on their activities by providing internal trainings and drafting dedicated actions plans; identifying lawful data sources enabling them to train their AI models in compliance with applicable regulations; and updating contractual and technical documentation.
- Advising a leading European colocation data centre provider on a wide range of IT-related matters, including transactional and regulatory issues across both private and public sector projects, personal data protection, and commercial contracting.
Ashurst LLP
IT dispute resolution, contractual arrangements, and licensing work are at the heart of the practice at Ashurst LLP. The group continues to handle instructions from clients in the energy, AI, private equity, fintech, cloud software and healthcare sectors. The team is led by experienced practitioner Nicolas Quoy, whose wide-ranging expertise encompasses consortium arrangements, data valuation and cybersecurity matters. Antoine Boullet advises on a wide array of litigation and dispute resolution matters for both domestic and international clients.
Praxisleiter:
Nicolas Quoy
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Antoine Boullet
Referenzen
‘Antoine Boullet is a highly responsive contact, readily available for both quick questions and in-depth reports. His combined expertise in the legal aspects of IT contracts, data and AI topics, his understanding of business operations and challenges, and his knowledge of the regulatory environment make Antoine a rare and invaluable resource.
‘Nicolas Quoy has excellent knowledge of IT/IP issues; he demonstrated technical expertise and proactivity in managing these matters, as well as great availability throughout the project.’
‚Antoine Boullet stands out for his sharp legal expertise, unwavering reliability, and responsiveness, even in demanding situations or under time constraints. He demonstrates great empathy in his interactions, which helps to foster a climate of trust and facilitates smooth collaboration.‘
Kernmandanten
BNP Paribas
CNP Assurances
Engie
GE HealthCare
Holovis International Ltd
Myriad Connect
Natixis/BPCE
Okta Inc.
smartTrade Technologies SAS
Société Générale
Suez and Suez Smart Solutions
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised BNP Paribas on the conclusion of an innovative partnership with La Banque Postale for the distribution of a comprehensive mobility offering to the retail customers through a digital platform.
- Advising Société Générale on various digital matters, such as IT contract negotiations, DORA remediation, strategic tech projects, and contentious matters with key providers.
- Advising GE HealthCare globally on its R&D activities, including on consortium agreements for the development of AI solutions in the healthcare sector.
Behring
With a particularly active IT practice, Behring’s team handles matters ranging from regulatory compliance and intellectual property issues to data protection and contract law. Spearheading the practice, Anne-Solène Gay stands out for her work in the space law, information technology, and digital law sectors, regularly advising clients on e-commerce, cybersecurity, financial services and data protection matters. Valentin Morel-Lab is a name to note for regulatory and transactional matters in the telecommunications space, while Caroline Feraa specialises in IP matters, including trademarks, patents, and copyrights.
Praxisleiter:
Anne-Solène Gay
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Valentin Morel-Lab; Caroline Feraa
Referenzen
‘A young, motivated and competent team that is perfectly trained. Responsiveness and professionalism are the words that characterize it.’
‘The Behring team stands out for its complementarity, cohesion, and agility. It combines technical excellence, creativity, and a strong client focus, enabling it to offer tailored and responsive solutions. Compared to its competitors, it positions itself as a well-balanced player, combining rigour, innovation, and a close client relationship.’
‘Excellent market knowledge, reliability, and responsiveness.’
Kernmandanten
Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA)
Ethiopian Ministry of Finance
MYASSETROCKS
SMALLABLE
L’EXCEPTION
DREAMABLE
African Aeronautics & Space Organisation (AASO)
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising the Ethiopian Capital Market Authority (ECMA) on its anti-money laundering and counter-financing of terrorism policies and procedures, including online processes, in preparation for the opening of the Ethiopian Securities Exchange.
- Supporting MyAssetRocks with all legal documentation for its operations across Europe.
- Assisting the African Aeronautics & Space Organisation (AASO) in preparing the legal documentation for online subscription to the African Aeronautics & Space Innovation Trophy (ASIT).
Bersay
Bersay is home to a highly experienced IT team whose varied case load includes SaaS, partnership and master development agreements, regulatory compliance and AI project structuring. The practice group is co-led by capable partners Bradley Joslove, who specialises in cloud computing, machine learning projects and the encryption regulatory regime, and Frédéric Lecomte, who holds in-depth knowledge of cybersecurity and personal data matters. Léa Paravano is well versed in new technologies and digital law matters.
Praxisleiter:
Bradley Joslove; Frédéric Lecomte
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Léa Paravano
Referenzen
‘Bradley Joslove demonstrates genuine expertise in tech topics and also in cross-border issues with the US. Excellent interpersonal skills.’
‘The team is responsive and attentive.‘
‚Bradley Joslove provides excellent advice.’
Kernmandanten
Pantera Capital
Tencent
Amazon
Earnix
Fox Williams
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised one of the leading insurance companies in France on drafting a partnership agreement with a company which provides a front-to-back investment platform for financial institutions, related to the joint development of a market-leading platform for professionals in the collective savings sector.
- Advising a French multinational communications company regarding the review of its SaaS IT agreement templates, and in particular its template master services agreement.
- Advised one of the GAFAM companies regarding several French law projects, such as the review of the content of the AI content policy for a new version of its AI voice assistant, the provision of an analysis of French law requirements relating to age assurance for online services, and an analysis of the Toubon Law related to the use of the French language in various contexts.
Clifford Chance
Clifford Chance‘s wide-ranging practice encompasses contractual, cybersecurity, and data matters across the financial, private equity, cloud services and insurance sectors. Typical mandates for the team range from advising on digital transformations and strategic partnerships to content moderation and platform regulations. The practice group is co-headed by Dessislava Savova, who specialises in data protection and AI, and Patrice Navarro, who is a name to note for technological transitions and health data issues.
Praxisleiter:
Dessislava Savova; Patrice Navarro
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Vladimir Maillot; Alexandre Manasterski
Referenzen
‘What particularly distinguishes this firm is the human and technical quality of its team: young, dynamic, but above all, extremely competent. Each member, whether partner or associate, demonstrates great availability and a sharp analytical mind.‘
‚A major strength lies in the team’s internal operating methods: communication is fluid and collaborative, and each contact can draw on the expertise of others without any silos. This creates genuine collective intelligence, all in service of the client.‘
‘We are privileged to collaborate with this law firm, whose dedicated team is distinguished by its exceptional quality, both technically and interpersonally. Their professionalism, responsiveness, and ability to adapt to our challenges make them a trusted legal partner.‘
Kernmandanten
Bytedance (TikTok)
Crédit Agricole
DoorFeed
AXA / AXA GO
TotalEnergies
Airbus Defence and Space
MTN
Sephora
Tencent
Honda
Hitachi Rail
Splunk
Legrand
GoDaddy
Europcar
Highlight-Mandate
ITLAW Avocats
ITLAW Avocats is home to a highly experienced IT team capable of handling contract drafting, digital marketing and IP matters, as well as licensing and regulatory compliance. Claudia Weber is noted for tender preparations, the negotiation of contracts and IP matters. Jean-Christophe Ienné specialises in contractual and litigation matters within the IT and IP sectors, while Marine Hardy stands out for her work in project audits, compliance assessments and cybersecurity matters. Romain Boucq strengthens the team’s GDPR compliance and IT governance expertise.
Praxisleiter:
Claudia Weber
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Jean-Christophe Ienné; Marine Hardy; Romain Boucq
Referenzen
‘Marine Hardy and Claudia Weber are excellent experts.’
‘Marine Hardy responds perfectly and expertly to our requests. She bridges the gap with IT experts.’
‘The team showcases the ability to mobilize resources with an understanding of our context for greater responsiveness and operational efficiency.’
Highlight-Mandate
Jones Day
IT, cybersecurity and data protection work is at the heart of Jones Day's practice, with the team acting for clients across the telecommunications, media, government and financial services sectors. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Rémy Fekete, who specialises in regulatory and transactional matters across France, Europe, Africa and the Middle East, and Olivier Haas, who focuses on cybersecurity, technology and intellectual property issues. Nicolas Brice is an experienced litigator, specialising in regulatory law.
Praxisleiter:
Rémy Fekete; Olivier Haas
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Nicolas Brice
Kernmandanten
Alcatel Submarine Network (“ASN”)
BNP Paribas
BPCE
Crédit Agricole
Crédit Mutuel
Société Générale
Société Générale
Marjane Mall
Société d’Infrastructures Numérique
Djibouti Téléco
Highlight-Mandate
LPA Law
LPA Law is home to an experienced IT team, advising clients across a wide array of matters, ranging from GDPR compliance and the structuring of IT transactions to software licensing issues and infringement disputes. The firm maintains an active presence in the energy sector. Leading the team, Prudence Cadio specialises in personal data protection, digital regulation and IP matters. Lobna Boudiaf is a name to note for software and IT contract negotiation, while Benoîte Chanfray excels in technology and IP disputes.
Praxisleiter:
Prudence Cadio
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Lobna Boudiaf; Benoîte Chanfray
Kernmandanten
JJA
HYTECK (HYTECK SA – AROMA ZONE)
Emissive
Highlight-Mandate
Momentum Avocats
Momentum Avocats has a comprehensive IT offering, allowing the team to advise on online content disputes, regulatory compliance, contractual matters and IT litigation. The group is jointly steered by Julie Carel, Julien Canlorbe and Jean-Sébastien Mariez. Carel is noted for the depth of her expertise in personal data and IP matters relating to AI, blockchain, and healthtech products. Canlorbe regularly advises domestic and international clients in the sector on copyright, patents, designs and trademarks, while Mariez has strong credentials in managing regulatory and litigation risks across the digital economy.
Praxisleiter:
Julie Carel; Julien Canlorbe; Jean-Sébastien Mariez
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Valentine Giraudat; Philomène Dubecq
Referenzen
‘The team have an amazing adaptality and a very high level of knowledge on IP/IT/digital/trade issues.’
‚Momentum Avocats stands out for its sharp expertise and exceptional responsiveness, particularly valuable in a constantly evolving sector. The team is always up-to-date on regulatory and legal developments, which has allowed us to anticipate many strategic challenges this year.‘
‚Their strength lies in their ability to handle complex and innovative issues, offering concrete solutions tailored to our specific needs. Their pragmatic approach, combined with a genuine understanding of our operational constraints, truly sets them apart from other firms in the market.‘
Highlight-Mandate
Racine
Racine’s practice spans an array of sectors, with the team operating across the insurance, health research, retail, tourism, infrastructure and financial services industries, showcasing a particular specialism in data protection and IP matters relating to new technologies. The group is jointly steered by Eric Barbry and Charles Bouffier. Barbry is instructed by a range of clients in cybersecurity and AI governance matters, while Bouffier is an experienced litigator, regularly handling software infringement disputes and data-related litigation.
Praxisleiter:
Eric Barbry; Charles Bouffier
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Alexandre Minot-Chartier
Referenzen
‘The IP/IT and data protection team at Racine stands out for its combination of cutting-edge legal expertise and a pragmatic approach, tailored to the specific challenges faced by higher education and research institutions.‘
‚The team’s mastery of GDPR regulations and their adaptation to the specificities of our sector are remarkable.‘
‚The team demonstrate exceptional responsiveness and availability, even in crisis situations. They showcase an ability to anticipate our needs, providing solutions adapted to our time constraints.‘
Kernmandanten
Netflix
Nuxe
Orange Bank
Le Point
Sarenza
Groupe Beaumanoir
Highlight-Mandate
Taylor Wessing
Covering the entire scope of IT matters, Taylor Wessing provides expertise across IT contracts, SaaS agreements, software licences and regulatory matters. The team is recognised for its expertise in IT disputes, ranging from product liability to cybersecurity issues. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Philippe Glaser, who specialises in IT projects for restructuring information and data integration systems, and Marc Schuler, who focuses on data protection and regulatory issues, as well as IP infringement disputes.
Praxisleiter:
Philippe Glaser; Marc Schuler
Kernmandanten
IBM
Actensy
Datadog
AXA Go
Hiscox
Cloudflare
Balenciaga
Blackberry
Groupe Duval
Française des jeux
Comcast
PDI Technologies
Amazon
Redbubble
Xerox
Septeo Group
Adobe
Surfshark
Zurich
Bytedance – Tik Tok
Tekion
NordVPN
Allianz
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting IBM in major IT litigation as well as regulatory matters in relation to GDPR.
- Representing Cloudflare in multiple actions filed by Canal+ Group, the French football league, DAZN and Bein, seeking an injunction against the client, as well as Google and Cisco, acting as alternative DNS, for blocking measures of websites displaying sports competitions.
- Representing NordVPN and Surfshark in multiple actions filed by Canal+ Group, the French football league and Bein seeking an injunction against the clients.
A&O Shearman
A&O Shearman is particularly skilled in drafting and negotiating complex IT contracts and transitional services agreements, in the context of M&A transactions. The team is also recognised for its expertise in advising on regulatory compliance matters and data protection investigations. Leading the team, Laurie-Anne Ancenys excels in assisting with strategic partnerships, cybersecurity issues and data monetization. David Por and Alexandre Rudoni departed the firm in 2025.
Praxisleiter:
Laurie-Anne Ancenys
Referenzen
‘Excellent expertise and a very strong client focus.’
‘Laurie-Anne Ancenys is an excellent lawyer. Her responses and proposed solutions are insightful and precise. She knows how to adapt to her client’s needs while ensuring their protection.‘
‘The team demonstrates seriousness, precision, and a very high level of expertise.’
Highlight-Mandate
ADVANT Altana
Jointly steered by Pierre Lubet, Laura Morelli and Jean-Guy de Ruffray, ADVANT Altana advises across a wide array of IT matters, ranging from drafting and negotiating IT agreements to assisting with software infringement litigation and anti-counterfeiting programs for software publishers. Lubet is regularly sought after to advise on employee data protection and company IT policies, while Morelli leads the team on trademarks and patents issues. De Ruffray has a high level of experience and knowledge in IP and new technology matters.
Praxisleiter:
Pierre Lubet; Laura Morelli; Jean-Guy De Ruffray
Referenzen
‘ADVANT Altana’s IT and data practice is distinctive for pairing GDPR expertise with pragmatic technology contracting.‘
‚The team is highly responsive, deeply competent, and genuinely available—moving from board-level risk framing to line-by-line negotiation on cloud, SaaS, data-sharing, AI, and cybersecurity.‘
‚Clients value the team’s ability to turn regulatory complexity into workable mechanisms and to integrate IP considerations into privacy and IT strategy, matching or surpassing larger firms on speed and precision while benefiting from ADVANT’s European reach.‘
Kernmandanten
Ducati
Labelium
Ipsen Pharma
Isentroniq
Amphenol Corporation
Invers GmbH
Lexis Nexis
Ag2r
Tutelaire
Aldi
Eiffage Concessions
K Manga
Valorissimo
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised an insurance company on setting up and contracting an IT project as part of the acquisition of part of the customer portfolio of another insurance company.
- Advised a transportation company on framing an AI and data driven project to measure various aspects on the rails on a TGV line.
- Advising Bilendi on technology, data, and AI solutions for the market research industry in pending litigation regarding its applications and solutions.
Alerion
Alerion’s IT practice spans an array of industries, including aerospace, e-commerce, education, public services and digital networks. Corinne Thiérache is noted for the depth of her expertise in cybersecurity and data protection matters, while Frédéric Saffroy excels in compliance and regulatory matters, including data privacy and foreign investment issues. Schéhérazade Abboub is a name to note for data and AI-related issues.
Praxisleiter:
Corinne Thiérache; Frédéric Saffroy; Schéhérazade Abboub
Referenzen
‘A highly skilled team with a mastery of the latest technologies.’
‘Corinne Thiérache is highly recommended.‘
‘Perfectly targeted responses to the expressed requirements.’
Kernmandanten
Essentiel Notaires
Geste (Groupement des éditeurs de contenus et de services en ligne)
Expertise France
Région Centre Val de Loire
Région Grand Est
Région Pays de la Loire
Communauté d’Agglomération de l’Auxerrois – Ville d’Auxerre
Région Hauts de France
Cerema
Communauté de Communes du Pays Haut Val d’Alzette (CCPHVA)
SIVU Saint Pol sur Mer
Syndicat Mixte Seine et Marne Numérique
Rennes Métropole
Paris Saclay
Mayenne
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting Seine-et-Marne Numérique on all matters related to digital development (FFTH networks, IoT networks, FTTO networks) and new uses (video surveillance, AI, data storage and hosting, etc.).
- Assisting Rennes Metropole on all digital issues: LoRa networks, environmental and building data, City Orchestra and RUDI projects, digital strategy, etc.
- Advised Essentiel Notaires on its online platform services ‚Quai des Notaires‘ for public notaries.
Astura
Spearheaded by Matthieu Mélin, Astura’s IT team’s expertise ranges from M&A transactions and software licensing litigation to negotiating outsourcing agreements. The team is frequently instructed by banking, finance, software and automotive clients. Mélin leads on personal data and regulatory compliance matters.
Praxisleiter:
Matthieu Mélin
Referenzen
‘Very agile.’
‘Matthieu Mélin: responsiveness, great professionalism, and a good understanding of business issues.‘
‚Astura’s team stands out for its acute sector expertise: a deep understanding of the specific challenges of the IT and internet sectors, both legal and strategic. It offers tailored solutions, geared towards concrete implementation rather than theoretical recommendations.‘
Kernmandanten
BNP Paribas
Uptale
Vista Bank Group
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised BNPP on the TMT aspects of its €5.1bn acquisition of AXA IM.
- Advised Vista Bank on the TMT aspects of its acquisition of Société Générale’s subsidiaries in Burkina Faso and Mozambique.
BCTG Avocats
BCTG Avocats’ wide-ranging practice encompasses the full remit of contractual matters across the technology, life sciences and luxury goods sectors, as well as advising on new technologies, including artificial intelligence, blockchain and NFTs. Leading the practice, Caroline Goupil combines significant experience in technology-driven and outsourcing projects, with expertise in data law and cybersecurity. Cyprien Dufournier excels in venture capital, private equity and growth capital transactions in this space.
Praxisleiter:
Caroline Goupil
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Cyprien Dufournier
Referenzen
‘An agile, highly responsive, efficient, and business-oriented team, BCTG offers services tailored to a wide range of companies, from small to large. They also monitor regulatory developments and organize numerous events to communicate on these topics.’
‘I particularly recommend Caroline Goupil, the partner who heads the IT/internet practice. Caroline has the distinction of being a good listener and offering pragmatic, effective solutions tailored to operational challenges.’
‘In my opinion, BCTG stands out for its ability to respond quickly and effectively to a wide range of topics.‘
Highlight-Mandate
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner
Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner‘s practice spans an array of industries, including the telecommunications, media, financial services, real estate and energy sectors. The team is recognised for analysing the French and global regulatory framework, drafting and negotiating IT contracts, and data privacy litigation. Pierre-Emmanuel Frogé spearheads the team and combines significant experience in IT and data protection matters, including cross-border data transfers and regulatory compliance.
Praxisleiter:
Pierre-Emmanuel Frogé
Referenzen
‘The team possesses excellent technical expertise in the case and provides real added value, enabling us to meet the deadlines imposed by the ongoing project, and the communication is excellent.’
‘Compared to other firms we work with I appreciate the business acumen of our lawyer at BCLP.‘
‚Pierre-Emmanuel Frogé quickly grasps our issues, particularly the practical implementation aspects within the company; he’s not risk-averse and uses accessible language.’
Kernmandanten
Esquimoz
Jockiz
Tennaxia
Singulart
Reworld Media
Estée Lauder
SORAFF (Les Raffineurs)
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting Eskimoz on IP matters, particularly the protection of the group’s trademarks.
- Advising Clariane on drafting and negotiating the group’s IT contracts, which cover telecommunications and IT services for all companies within the group.
- Advising Singulart on all legal issues related to e-commerce and personal data processing.
DBC Avocats
DBC Avocats is particularly skilled in advising on IT risk assessments, data protection matters, contracts and AI policies. Alexandre Le Peru has a high level of experience and knowledge in the IT sector, with wide-ranging expertise extending from cloud computing and SaaS contracts to the management of IT projects in distress. Rozenn Guillouzo is also a key name to note.
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Alexandre Le Peru; Rozenn Guillouzo
Referenzen
‚The team makes extensive use of modern communication tools.’
‘The team showcase a very high level of competence and availability.’
‘The team consistently demonstrate a high level of expertise in the IT and digital topics we consult them on.’
Highlight-Mandate
Deprez Guignot Associés
Data governance and GDPR compliance work is at the heart of Deprez Guignot Associés’ IT practice. The team operates across a variety of industries including advertising, e-commerce, software development and telecoms. Spearheading the team, Frédéric Dumont advises on a wide array of matters, including IP, personal data and advertising law matters. Vincent Fauchoux is an experienced IP litigator across the digital, luxury, fashion, and media sectors.
Praxisleiter:
Frédéric Dumont
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Vincent Fauchoux
Kernmandanten
Groupe M6
Ogilvy
Goepost (DPD Group)
Winamax
Samsung
Data on Demand
Cafeyn
Cosmic Shelter
Adobe
Syndicat COSMED
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising Winamax on its IP strategy and GDPR compliance, including a full GDPR audit and the implementation of data protection measures across all business operations.
- Advising Samsung on a broad range of IT and digital law matters in France, including cloud and service agreements, platform compliance, software licensing, and regulatory risk management for digital products.
- Providing ongoing GDPR and data protection support to Data On Demand (Omnicom Group), including on the structuring of marketing data operations, consent management, DPIAs, and cross-border processing.
EY Société d'Avocats
With a particularly active IT practice, EY Société d'Avocats’ cross-disciplinary expertise encompasses data protection, digital law, IT, AI and IP matters. Fabrice Naftalski specialises in data protection and GDPR compliance programs, while Yaël Cohen-Hadria excels in IT contract and trademark registration issues. Sandrine Cullaffroz-Jover combines significant experience in new technologies, data protection and cybercrime matters. Mael Fablet is a name to note for regulatory compliance and IP asset management.
Praxisleiter:
Fabrice Naftalski; Yaël Cohen-Hadria; Sandrine Cullaffroz-Jover; Mael Fablet
Kernmandanten
Carrefour
Alstom
Optical Center
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Carrefour on EU AI Act compliance for its innovative AI-powered fraud detection system at self-checkout counters.
- Assisted Optical Center with making its IT projects contractually secure at national and international level, regarding software development, hosting of data and sites in the cloud, SaaS, IaaS, subcontracting and computer maintenance.
- Assisted Alstom with establishing a comprehensive legal governance framework regarding the AI and Data Acts.
Eversheds Sutherland
Eversheds Sutherland demonstrates strength in advising on the procurement and renegotiation of global licensing arrangements, regulatory compliance and M&A transactions. Leading the team, Gaëtan Cordier excels in software agreements, cloud computing, technology marketing agreements and communications regulation. The team’s IP, IT and personal data expertise was further strengthened by the arrivals of Caroline Lyannaz and Camille Lehuby from White & Case LLP in May 2025.
Praxisleiter:
Gaëtan Cordier
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Caroline Lyannaz; Camille Lehuby
Referenzen
‘The team demonstrate responsiveness and creativity.’
‘Gaëtan Cordier’s team is highly available, responsive, and offers innovative solutions tailored to the litigation needs of legal departments. I would like to emphasize the quality of the solutions proposed, the relevance of their arguments, and their ability to quickly grasp the issues at stake in litigation, despite the sometimes complex environment of the IT sector.’
‘Gaëtan Cordier showcases the ability to mobilize quickly, understand the stakes of the case, and excellent communication with clients.’
Kernmandanten
DXC
France Télévisions and France Télévisions Publicité
Microsoft
Highlight-Mandate
FIDAL
FIDAL’s IT team is frequently engaged to advise on cloud computing, IT procurement, personal data compliance and software licensing matters. Arnaud Tessalonikos is called upon by a range of clients across the banking, financial services, insurance and pharmaceutical sectors, while Aurélie Klein excels in negotiating IT partnerships in the industrial and public sectors. Anne Lambert-Favreau‘s expertise spans both advisory and litigation matters, including cybersecurity and personal data issues. Jean-Baptiste Chanial is a name to note for IP matters, in particular personal data protection.
Praxisleiter:
Arnaud Tessalonikos; Aurélie Klein; Anne Lambert-Favreau; Jean-Baptiste Chanial
Highlight-Mandate
Fieldfisher
Fieldfisher is home to a highly experienced IT team, capable of advising on SaaS agreements, drafting and negotiating contracts, and carrying out detailed risk assessments. Marguerite Brac de la Perrière is a key contact for health sector, AI and insurance clients on data protection matters, while Anne-Laure-Hélène Des Ylouses specialises in the design and implementation of internal investigations and compliance programs. Christopher Mesnooh excels in cross-border technology M&A transactions.
Praxisleiter:
Marguerite Brac de la Perrière; Anne-Laure-Hélène des Ylouses; Christopher Mesnooh
Kernmandanten
Gleamer
MyBestPro (Wengo)
Malwarebytes
Highlight-Mandate
Franklin
Franklin’s IT team is particularly well versed in GDPR compliance, IT and data disputes and the full remit of contractual matters, from cloud computing to software agreements. The team is also recommended for its expertise in advising on domestic and international cybersecurity attacks. Spearheading the team, Merav Griguer demonstrates a high level of knowledge and experience in AI regulatory compliance, cybersecurity issues and social network matters.
Praxisleiter:
Merav Griguer
Kernmandanten
Fnac Darty
Premium Partners
Khuene +Nagel
Liebherr
LVMH
Naval Group
Orange
Paris Saint-Germain Football Club (PSG)
Pluxee
Servier
Veeton
Zanalys
Concentrix
Lotomate
Disneyland Paris
Highlight-Mandate
- Secured a €40 million fine reduction for Orange from the French Data Protection Authority (CNIL).
- Secured the closure of disciplinary proceedings initiated by the French Defender of Rights (Défenseur des droits) against a company using AI tools and algorithms.
Harlay Avocats
Harlay Avocats‘ IT practice spans an array of industries, including the financial services, construction and automotive sectors. The team is well versed in regulatory compliance as well as drafting and negotiating contracts. The practice group is co-led by experienced partners Sabine Lipovetsky and Fabrice Perbost. Lipovetsky is knowledgeable regarding IP policies, infringement and unfair competition matters, while Perbost advises on matters ranging from licensing and transfers to due diligence supervision and parasitism.
Praxisleiter:
Sabine Lipovetsky; Fabrice Perbost
Kernmandanten
HAYS
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting HAYS in proceedings against a former manager who resigned from the company and then created a business to compete against the client.
HOCHE AVOCATS
HOCHE AVOCATS advises on a wide array of IT matters, ranging from software licensing and SaaS contracts to data protection and AI projects. The team’s established client base includes companies across the energy, aerospace, retail, healthtech and telecoms sectors. Leading the team, Guillaume Seligmann’s broad expertise encompasses matters across the software, cybersecurity and fintech sectors, advising on transactions, disputes and regulatory matters.
Praxisleiter:
Guillaume Seligmann
Referenzen
‘Hoche Avocats‘ IT and internet team stands out for its rigour, consistency, and ability to translate legal principles into business opportunities.‘
‚The team combines a high level of expertise with a genuine understanding of the operational and strategic challenges faced by tech companies.‘
‚The group’s approach is pragmatic, fluid, and always solution-focused.‘
Kernmandanten
Gewal – Atrya
Sia Partners
Axéréal
Carrefour Group
LVMH Group
Alvest Group
Unlimitail
Aristid
Holiseum
Constellation Software
TDF
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised LVMH Group in relation to contract negotiations with major IT service providers including Microsoft.
- Advised Unlimitail in relation to strategic contracts negotiation.
- Advised Holiseum on its acquisition by Integrity360.
Joffe & Associés
Joffe & Associés’ wide-ranging practice encompasses IT matters across the financial services, insurance, healthcare, technology, media and education sectors. Typical mandates for the team include the strategic review and negotiation of contracts, regulatory compliance and AI project advisory matters. Spearheading the practice, Emilie De Vaucresson specialises in copyright, trademarks, IT, digital and data matters.
Praxisleiter:
Emilie de Vaucresson
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Amanda Dubarry
Referenzen
‘Emilie de Vaucresson’s team is highly professional at every level.’
‘Emilie de Vaucresson is very professional, responsive, and always up-to-date on the latest reforms in a rapidly changing sector. I highly recommend her.’
‘This team stands out for its cohesion, agility, and solid market expertise, enabling it to adapt quickly to client needs. It boasts significant strengths such as close client relationships, proven experience on complex projects, and a reliable professional network.‘
Highlight-Mandate
- Assisting a financial institution in the drafting and negotiation of major IT agreements, including outsourcing, maintenance management, and licence agreements, as well as in handling disputes related to breaches of contractual obligations by third-party providers.
- Assisting an international chain of fast-food restaurants and its subsidiaries on legal issues related to commercial and digital law.
K&L Gates LLP
K&L Gates LLP’s well-established client base includes legal, marketing, IT, and security departments across the advertising, pharmaceuticals, telecommunications and e-commerce industries. The team handles multi-jurisdictional technology transactions and issues in the software industry, as well as having expertise in blockchain and trademark optimisation matters.
Referenzen
‘This team stands out for its deep expertise in data privacy, IT, and internet law, offering clear, business-oriented solutions to complex regulatory challenges.‘
‚Compared to other firms, the team delivers agile, practical, and forward-thinking advice that consistently meets the evolving needs of digital businesses.’
‘The K&L Gates team truly stands out as a fully integrated pan-European practice.‘
Kernmandanten
Coty Inc.
Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
Crypto.com
Cyber Civil Rights Initiative
Bellroy
Ergotron
Impress
International Justice Mission
Enigma Softyware
Maytronics Limited
SharkNinja
World Organisation for Animal Health
Hyconiq
Cardo Systems
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising the new venture from French serial entrepreneur Guillaume de Malzac, Impress, including on drafting the T&Cs of services for individual job applicants, and the terms of the partnership agreement with corporate employers, as well as the complete review of compliance with GDPR.
- Assisting the World Organisation for Animal Health further to the execution of an enterprise resource planning integration agreement with a previous software publisher.
- Represented Enigma Software in litigation against one of its competitors.
Klein Wenner
Klein Wenner’s practice spans an array of industries, including technology, cybersecurity, pharmaceuticals, real estate and retail. Laurent Badiane is a name to note for IP and new technology mandates, with particular expertise in GDPR matters. Matthieu Bourgeois’ wide-ranging knowledge encompasses contractual matters, unfair competition, trademarks, patents and cybersecurity issues.
Praxisleiter:
Laurent Badiane; Matthieu Bourgeois
Kernmandanten
Stellantis Financial Services
Groupement des Industries Françaises Aéronautiques et Spatiales (GIFAS)
Agence du Numérique en Santé
Unéo
Lucky Cart
Totum Pharmaciens
Codes Rousseau
Bedrock
Hitachi
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Stellantis Financial Services on the negotiation of IT contracts with suppliers of software solutions, taking particular care to secure its intellectual property rights and the continuity of its activities in any event, in accordance with the DORA regulation.
- Advised and assisted ANS in digital law and intellectual property law matters, including the modalities for implementing a treatment involving the anonymization of health data to ensure regulatory compliance.
- Advised the trade group “Groupement des Industries Françaises Aéronautiques et Spatiales” (GIFAS) on the legal framework for the use of a digital platform designed to provide suppliers with a maturity assessment and enable them to share their results with their respective clients.
Latham & Watkins
Latham & Watkins’ IT team’s varied case load includes infrastructure agreements, strategic alliances in the technology sector, regulatory compliance matters and IT litigation. Leading the practice, Jean-Luc Juhan showcases expertise in IP licensing, M&A transactions and digital platform alliances. Juhan frequently assists AI, fintech, blockchain and NFT companies.
Praxisleiter:
Jean-Luc Juhan
Kernmandanten
DHL
FirstMark Capital
Mobivia
Samsung
TA Associates
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised TA Associates on its acquisition, along with Francisco Partners, of a majority stake in Orisha.
- Advised Samsung Medison on its agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Sonio SAS.
- Advised FirstMark Capital in connection with its participation in the US$220 million seed financing round of H.
Lawways
Lawways' cross-practice IT team draws on the wider firm's strength in corporate law to advise on M&A transactions, IT audits, data protection and regulatory compliance. Spearheading the practice, Gilles Rouvier specialises in advising domestic and international clients on IT agreements, data protection and AI matters. Rouvier’s established client base includes companies across the pharmaceutical, life sciences, fintech, banking, technology and retail sectors.
Praxisleiter:
Gilles Rouvier
Weitere Kernanwälte:
Mathilde Lécaillon
Referenzen
‘A highly professional team that understands clients‘ needs through its approach and proposes solutions tailored to their specific context.‘
‘The team at Lawways is fully aware of new technologies and their legal implications.’
‘Gilles Rouvier has a very good knowledge of AI and good knowledge of technical subjects.’
Kernmandanten
Elements
Advize
Nesperta
Inetum
Nebesta
Applause
Aekea (Credit Mutuel)
Village by CA (Credit Agricole)
Opensee
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised a major tech company on its compliance with the GDPR.
- Advised a major IT services company on its compliance with the AI Act.
- Advised a major credit company on the drafting of IT contracts.
LERINS
Offering a comprehensive IT service, LERINS provides advice ranging from drafting and negotiating IT contracts, deploying software and SaaS services distribution schemes, and advising on data protection matters. The team’s practice spans an array of industries, including cosmetics, luxury goods, aesthetic medicine, cybersecurity and software. Mathilde Croze leads the team, with expertise in IT contracting, IP licensing, cybersecurity and regulatory compliance.
Praxisleiter:
Mathilde Croze
Referenzen
‘The LERINS team consistently provide thought leadership on issues relating to the intersection of law and technology.’
‘Mathilde Croze is exceptional. She is direct and uncompromising in her focus on excellent service. She not only leads her clients, but she also excels in leadership within her own firm, demonstrating a vision for the future of LERINS and its place within the legal industry.‘
‘The LERINS team is a dynamic and seemingly very cohesive group. They appear very supportive of one another. I particularly appreciate their level of expertise, their responsiveness, and their efficiency.‘
Kernmandanten
Circle Mobility
Leetchi
Glassdoor
UVA – Les Voix
Acturis
Audiens
Mercio
Here for retail
Trustpilot
Landfolk
Nijta
Hapster
Vulgaroo
Open Sezam
Expert2Expert
Valentino
Vivalto
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising Glassdoor in relation to all matters with respect to the content of the platform.
- Assisting Hapster on the IP aspects of an assets partial transfer operation, drafting standard SaaS and reseller agreements, and negotiating various strategic contracts.
- Assisting Leetchi in proceedings before the French criminal courts, drafting a memo and assisting on funding matters, as well as litigation and pre-litigation matters.
NEXT AVOCATS
With a particularly active IT practice, NEXT AVOCATS has a varied case load that includes contract organisation and negotiation, as well as IT litigation and AI projects. The team is co-headed by Stéphanie Foulgoc and Etienne Papin; Foulgoc is noted for the depth of her expertise in data security and cybersecurity matters, while Papin showcases expertise across regulatory matters, advising clients on the implementation of emerging regulations.
Praxisleiter:
Stéphanie Foulgoc; Etienne Papin
Referenzen
‘The team demonstrate commitment and responsiveness. They understands our sector’s challenges very well.’
‘Etienne Papin and Stéphanie Foulgoc are available and highly skilled in the practice areas that matter to us. They are proactive and tenacious.’
‘A very involved and responsive team. A traditional but effective approach with excellent responsiveness.’
Kernmandanten
Ekhoscènes
Fondation de France
Tech’Advantage
Sage
Opco 2i
Groupe UP
UMICC
Highlight-Mandate
- Advising UMICC, the French professional union for influencers, agencies and agents, on its work on the definition of a professional status for content creators and influencers and vloggers, in particular with the French Ministry of Culture and Communication.
- Advising Sage on the legal reform of electronic invoicing in order to anticipate and integrate the consequences of this major legal change into its general terms and conditions of licence and service.
- Advising Ekhoscenes on its fight against online illicit ticket touts practices.
Osmose
Osmose‘s IT practice spans an array of industries, including gaming, software, e-commerce, luxury goods and insurance. Typical mandates for the team include drafting and negotiating licence, maintenance and SaaS agreements, as well as regulatory compliance. The practice group is co-led by capable partners Antoine Gendreau, who specialises in IP rights matters, and Alexis Vichnievsky, who focuses on copyright and licensing issues.
Praxisleiter:
Antoine Gendreau; Alexis Vichnievsky
Referenzen
‘Alexis Vichnievsky is great in contract negotiations; he has really fought hard for us. This is very valuable.’
‘The team showcase commitment, professionalism, efficiency, availability, and understanding of our business and needs.’
‘Osmose possesses exceptional expertise. We frequently use their services and are extremely satisfied with their work. Osmose is always ahead of the curve on new developments.’
Kernmandanten
Sony Interactive Entertainment France
IWD
Imerys
Proxiserve
Takasago Europe Perfumery Laboratory
Fareva
Préfon
Utel Fastlight
FFTM
Onet
Aginode
Koesio
Calderys
Citynove
Digital Shape Technologies
Midnightfarm
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised SIEF/Playstation on a day-to-day basis on all matters related to their activity, in particular regulation related to gaming, digital communication and partnership.
- Advised Digital Shape Technologies on the framework of its compliance with the DORA Regulation.
- Assisted IWD in the negotiation of agreements related to its SAAS services.
PwC Société d'Avocats
PwC Société d'Avocats is home to an experienced IT team, capable of advising on the full gamut of cloud, cybersecurity, AI and data matters. The team is recognised for its expertise in due diligence and carve-outs, as well as its strength in crisis management. Valérie Aumage leads the team, excelling in drafting and negotiating IT contracts, digital projects structuring and data protection.
Praxisleiter:
Valérie Aumage
Referenzen
‘A very large and well-proportioned team in terms of seniority levels. Excellent knowledge of all sectors.’
‘Valérie Aumage is a highly experienced lawyer, with a perfect knowledge of her field and the needs of her clients.’
‘Valérie Aumage is distinguished by her contribution to teaching and research, as well as by her scientific and pedagogical qualities, within the framework of her university teaching relating to personal data.’
Kernmandanten
Montefiore Investment
IN Groupe
IK Investment Partners
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Montefiore Investment on the acquisition of Sahar.
- Advised IN Groupe on its exclusive negotiations for the acquisition of the Smart Identity business of Idemia, conducting due diligence on key software assets and IT contracts to assess the autonomy of the divested entities.
- Advised IK Partners on the sell-side due diligence of Ascentiel, reviewing the group’s key IT assets, including proprietary and third-party software, to assess ownership of intellectual property rights and the adequacy of licensing arrangements.
Walter Billet Avocats
Walter Billet Avocats’ wide-ranging practice encompasses contractual negotiations and data protection advice, as well as general compliance and CNIL audits. The team is also recognised for its expertise in AI and GDPR matters within the e-commerce and healthcare sectors. Spearheading the team, Alan Walter has a high level of experience and knowledge in portfolio management, data protection compliance and cross-border regulatory matters.
Praxisleiter:
Alan Walter
Referenzen
‘Alan Walter demonstrates excellent problem analysis, expert research, collaboration with my team, and regular legal monitoring.’
‘The strength of this team is in providing a pragmatic, needs-based, innovative and ready-to-implement response within the required timeframes.’
‘Alan Walter is very efficient, insightful in his feedback, proactive, and provides excellent legal advice that is very easy to apply within the business world.’
Kernmandanten
Laboratoires Pierre Fabre
Babel France
ITS Integra
Clinical Ink
Tenergie
Vestiaire Collective
APNI
Mayday
AdCreative.ai (AdYouNeed SAS)
LinkView
BA Info
Comité Les Lalanne
Charles Russell Speechlys
FRED
Frontline Média
Golem.ai
Jolimoi
Koyeb
La Fabrique by CA
Malherbe Paris
Muzzo
Napta
Luxeol
OneRagtime
Sline
Spinergie
Standing Ovation
Highlight-Mandate
- Advised Laboratoires Pierre Fabre on a cross-border ERP contract with a global software company.
- Advised Clinical Ink on negotiations for the acquisition of technology rights in the highly-regulated life science space.
- Advised Koyeb on a cross-border IaaS agreement involving significant AI aspects.